Essential Korean For ESL Teachers

Hey friends.Β  How’s it going? I was just thinking about all of my Korean stories, which I have written out recently and I suddenly remembered what it was like in the first few years trying get by with such a huge language barrier.Β  I distinctly remember that the “turning point” in the success of my teaching had a lot to do with learning some basic Korean phrases to control classrooms.Β  So what I’m going to do is quickly share some of the most common and effective words for gaining class control and happiness.Β  I should also say that the Korean alphabet is the easiest in the world to learn with only 24 characters and anybody can learn it in just twenty minutes.Β  So that would also be a good start.

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Check out Mrs. Sweet n Tasty for a quick intro to the Korean alphabet.Β  But seriously it only takes twenty minutes to memorize if you write them down and make flash cards for yourself.

The most useful phrases for teaching in Korean classrooms for ESL Teachers:

1. Children! Listen carefully: Yedoolra. Chal Turobosayo! Β μ–˜λ“€μ•„Β μž˜λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”!

2. Be quiet – Choyounghee joosayo. 쑰용히 ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

3. Come here – Yogi O-sayo. μ—¬κΈ° μ˜€μ„Έμš” (“이리 μ˜€μ„Έμš”” is actually better “eery O-sayo”.).

4. Look here – Yogi bo-sayo. μ—¬κΈ° λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

5. Look there – Choki bo-sayo. μ €κΈ° λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

6. What’s this? E-go mo-yea-yo? 이것 λ­μ˜ˆμš”?

7. What’s your name? Edum ee mo-yea-yo? μ΄λ¦„μ΄λ­μ˜ˆμš”?

8. How old are you? Mya sal e-yea yo? λͺ‡μ‚΄μ΄μ˜ˆμš”?

9. What are you doing? Mo hey yo? 뭐 ν•΄μš”? or Mo hako eesay yo? 뭐 ν•˜κ³ μžˆμ–΄μš”?

10. Hurry Hurry! Bally Bally! 빨리 빨리.

11. Where’s your English book?Β  Yong’oh chaek odi isayo? μ˜μ–΄μ±…μ€ μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?

12. Where’s your pencil? Yonpil odi isayo? μ—°ν•„ μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?

13. Stand up.Β  Ee-ron hasayo.Β  μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ„Έμš”.

14. Sit down. Anja. 앉아

15. Take our your book please. Chaek konay-sayo μ±… κΊΌλ‚΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

16. What time is it? Myillshe yea-yo? λͺ‡μ‹œμ˜ˆμš”?

17. Close the door please.Β  Mun tadusay-yo. λ¬Έ λ‹«μœΌμ„Έμš”.

18. Everybody –Β  modu.Β  λͺ¨λ‘

19. Line up.Β  Jul sosayo. μ€„μ„œμ„Έμš”.(I’ll double check that one)

20.Β  Good job – Chal haysoyo! 잘 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.

21. Put up your hand. Son torah 손을 λ“€μ–΄.

22. I know – Ah-rye-yo μ•Œμ•„μš”.

23. I don’t know or You don’t know (looking at somebody) Mool-lye-yo λͺ°λΌμš”.

24. Let’s do it. Hajah. ν•˜μž.

25. Let’s go.Β  Gaja. κ°€μž.

26. Where is Songmi? Songmi Odi ee-say yo? 상미 μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?

27. What do you want to do? Mo hagosheep-eye-yo? 뭐 ν•˜κ³ μ‹Άμ–΄μš”?

28. Would you like to play a game? Game ha-lay-yo? κ²Œμž„ ν• λž˜μš”?

29. Do you like it? Ee-go jo-ah hay-yo? 이것 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”?

30. I hate it. She reye yo.Β  μ‹«μ–΄μš”.

31. My name is James.Β  Na nun James ee-yea yo. λ‚˜λŠ”Β  μ œμž„μŠ€ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€..

Next thing you can do is:

Start learning some more general vocabulary.Β  Listen to this study song I made and read the vocabulary below while you listen.Β  Hopefully you can read the Korean alphabet by now.

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Very Good Words#1

많이 a lot
어리석은 stupid
λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ smart
μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λ‹€ like
μ›ν•˜λ‹€ want
μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜λ‹€ guess
λΉ„λ°€ secret
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ maybe
κ°€μ§€λ‹€ got/have
μ·¨λ―Έ hobby
λ°”μœ busy
ν•„μš”ν•œ need
λ‚˜μ€‘μ— later
물둠이야 of course
전에 before
ν₯미둜운 interesting
μ•½κ°„ little bit
사싀은 actually
λ―Ώλ‹€ believe
μ§•κ·ΈλŸ¬μš΄ gross
μ‹œλ„λŸ¬μš΄ noisy
상관 μ—†μ–΄μš” I don’t care
μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμ–΄? You got it?
λ―Έμ›Œν•˜λ‹€ hate
유λͺ…ν•œ famous
μ΄μƒν•œ strange
λ‹€λ₯Έ different
λ°”κΎΈλ‹€ change
λŠ¦λ‹€ late
μ€‘μš”ν•œ important
λ§›μžˆλŠ” delicious
속이닀 cheat
문제 problem
λ‚΄κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€, 내생각에, I bet
μ†Œμ›ν•˜λ‹€ I wish
λ˜‘κ°™μ€ same
μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€ understand
λͺ°λΌμš” I don’t know

The next step is to start learning some sentences.Β  As you master these basic sentences, you will automatically get the sense and feel of the Korean grammar.Β  Good luck.Β  Feel free to ask questions or leave comments.

38 Great English and Korean Sentences to easily learn with a full set of vocabulary and a study song.

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